Layered double hydroxides with larger interlayer distance for enhanced pseudocapacitance

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SCIENCE CHINA Materials, Volume 61, Issue 2: 263-272(2018) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-017-9138-1

Layered double hydroxides with larger interlayer distance for enhanced pseudocapacitance

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  • ReceivedAug 21, 2017
  • AcceptedOct 9, 2017
  • PublishedNov 30, 2017

Abstract

The interlayer space of the layered materials is not always the electrochemical active area for contributing to the pseudocapacitive process. To our knowledge, few efforts have been devoted to?investigating the?effect?of interlayer distance of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) on pseudocapacitors. Here, we obtained the CoAl–LDH with different interlayer distance via the reaction in aqueous media hydrothermally. Electrochemical characterization reveals that the CoAl(DS(dodecyl sulfate))–LDHs with an interlayer distance of 2.58 nm can deliver higher specific capacitance of 1481.7F?g–1 than CoAl(SO42–)–LDH (0.87?nm, 1252.7?F?g–1) and CoAl(CO32–)–LDH (0.76?nm, 1149.2?F?g–1) at a discharge current density of 1?A?g–1. An asymmetric supercapacitor with the CoAl(DS)–LDHs||activated carbon also shows a better electrochemical performance, including a high energy density of 54.2 W h kg–1 at a power density of 0.9?kW?kg–1 and a long-term stability, in comparison with CoAl(SO42–)–LDH and CoAl(CO32–)–LDH||activated carbon.


Funded by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21501152)

Foundation of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry(2014BSJJ054)

Key Program of Henan Province for Science and Technology(162102210212)

Projects for Public Entrepreneurship and Public Innovation of ZZULI(2017ZCKJ215)

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M611282)

Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA09010104)

Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2016YFA0200100)

Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT15R61)


Acknowledgment

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21501152, 21571159, 21671178, 21441003, 51521091 and 51525206), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M611282), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT15R61), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2016YFA0200100 and 2016YBF0100100), Foundation of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (2014BSJJ054), Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA09010104), Projects for Public Entrepreneurship and Public Innovation of ZZULI (2017ZCKJ215) and Key Program of Henan Province for Science and Technology (162102210212).


Interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.


Contributions statement

Xiao Y and Li F conceived and designed the experiments and wrote the article; Xiao Y, Su D, Wang X performed the experiments. All authors contributed to the general discussion.


Author information

Yuanhua Xiao received his PhD degree in physic chemistry at Xinjiang University in 2014. He is currently a postdoctoral fellow in the group of Prof. Hui-Ming Cheng and Feng Li at the Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMR, CAS). His main research interests focus on controlled synthesis of novel functional materials with graphene, transition-metal oxide and chalcogenides for chemical sensor, catalysis and energy storage device.

Shaoming Fang is the vice-president of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry. He received his BSc degree (1983) in materials science from Beihang University, MSc degree (1988) and PhD degree (2005) in materials science and engineering from Hebei University of Technology. He is currently the director of the Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science and Technology, and the leader of Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team. His current fields of interests are functional materials for energy, sensors and environment application.

Feng Li is a professor of IMR, CAS. He received his PhD degree in materials science at IMR, CAS in 2001 supervised by Prof. Hui-Ming Cheng. He mainly works on the nano materials for clean energy such as electrode materials for lithium ion battery and supercapacitor. He has published 200 papers peer-reviewed papers such as Angew Chemie, Energy & Environmental Science, Adv. Mater., Adv. Funct. Mater., ACS Nano, with more 20,000 citations and H-index 60. He is in editor board of New Carbon Materials and Energy Material Storage.

Supplement

Supplementary information is available in the online version of the paper, including part of XPS and BET curve of synthetic materials.


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