Numerical study on the head-on collisions of solitary waves by a harmonic polynomial cell method

logo

SCIENTIA SINICA Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica, Volume 49, Issue 6: 064701(2019) https://doi.org/10.1360/SSPMA2018-00264

Numerical study on the head-on collisions of solitary waves by a harmonic polynomial cell method

Chao TONG5, Ye LI1,2,3,4,5,*
More info
  • ReceivedJul 19, 2018
  • AcceptedOct 9, 2018
  • PublishedJan 29, 2019
PACS numbers

Abstract

A 2D fully-nonlinear numerical wave flume is created with a piston-type wave generator based on a recently developed 2D harmonic polynomial cell method (HPC), which has been demonstrated as a highly accurate and efficient approach for modelling of water waves and their interaction with marine structures within the context of potential flow. The overlapping grid technique and a Goring’s wave making method are applied to generate solitary waves. The main focus of this paper is on the head-on collisions of pairwise solitary waves with identical or different amplitudes, including the maximum run-up and spatial phase shift during the whole colliding process. As for collision between identical solitary waves with amplitude σ =0.4, our present numerical results are in excellent agreement with experimental results both in maximum run-up and phase shifts, which indicates the accuracy of HPC method in simulating the head-on collision of solitary waves. The immediate and long-term phase shifts based on wave crest trajectories were obtained with success to explain the inconsistent results of phase shifts between experimental, fully nonlinear numerical results and the third-order approximation results. It is found from the results that the maximum run-up surpasses the sum of the initial wave amplitudes. The analysis of the phase shifts shows that the phase shifts of two solitary waves due to the head-on collision vary with the window length of data and the distance between measurement point and the collision center. The general trend is that the phase shifts measured close to the collision center are larger than those far from the collision center.


Funded by

“青年千人计划”科研启动经费

国家自然科学基金(51479114,11742021,51761135012)

海洋可再生能源专项资金(GHME2014ZC01)


References

[1] Russell J S. Report on Waves. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. 1844.. Google Scholar

[2] Byatt-Smith J G B. An integral equation for unsteady surface waves and a comment on the Boussinesq equation. J Fluid Mech, 1971, 49: 625-633 CrossRef Google Scholar

[3] Maxworthy T. Experiments on collisions between solitary waves. J Fluid Mech, 1976, 76: 177-186 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[4] Su C H, Mirie R M. On head-on collisions between two solitary waves. J Fluid Mech, 1980, 98: 509-525 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[5] Mirie R M, Su C H. Collisions between two solitary waves. Part 2. A numerical study. J Fluid Mech, 1982, 115: 475-492 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[6] Fenton J D, Rienecker M M. A Fourier method for solving nonlinear water-wave problems: Application to solitary-wave interactions. J Fluid Mech, 1982, 118: 411-443 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[7] Chen Y, Yeh H. Laboratory experiments on counter-propagating collisions of solitary waves. Part 1. Wave interactions. J Fluid Mech, 2014, 749: 577-596 CrossRef Google Scholar

[8] Craig W, Guyenne P, Hammack J, et al. Solitary water wave interactions. Phys Fluids, 2006, 18: 057106 CrossRef Google Scholar

[9] Shao Y L, Faltinsen O M. Towards efficient fully-nonlinear potential-flow solvers in marine hydrodynamics. In: Proceedings of 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. Brazil: ASME, 2012. Google Scholar

[10] Shao Y L, Faltinsen O M. A harmonic polynomial cell (HPC) method for 3D Laplace equation with application in marine hydrodynamics. J Comput Phys, 2014, 274: 312-332 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[11] Hanssen F C W, Greco M, Shao Y. The harmonic polynomial cell method for moving bodies immersed in a Cartesian background grid. In: Proceedings of 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Newfundland: ASME, 2015. Google Scholar

[12] Hanssen F C W, Bardazzi A, Lugni C, et al. Free-surface tracking in 2D with the harmonic polynomial cell method: Two alternative strategies. Int J Numer Methods Eng, 2018, 113: 311-351 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[13] Greco M. A two-dimensional study of green-water loading. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Trondheim: Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet, 2001. Google Scholar

[14] Goring D G. Tsunamis: The propagation of long waves onto a shelf. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Pasadena: California Institute of Technology, 1979. Google Scholar

[15] Fenton J. A ninth-order solution for the solitary wave. J Fluid Mech, 1972, 53: 257-271 CrossRef Google Scholar

[16] Cooker M J, Weidman P D, Bale D S. Reflection of a high-amplitude solitary wave at a vertical wall. J Fluid Mech, 1997, 342: 141-158 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

[17] Camfield F E, Street R L. Shoaling of solitary waves on small slopes. J Waterways Harbors Div, 1969, 95: 1–22. Google Scholar

[18] Tanaka M. The stability of solitary waves. Phys Fluids, 1986, 29: 650-655 CrossRef ADS Google Scholar

Copyright 2019 Science China Press Co., Ltd. 科学大众杂志社有限责任公司 版权所有

京ICP备18024590号-1