Energy dependence on modes of electric activities of neuron driven by different external mixed signals under electromagnetic induction

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SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences, Volume 62, Issue 3: 427-440(2019) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-017-9217-x

Energy dependence on modes of electric activities of neuron driven by different external mixed signals under electromagnetic induction

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  • ReceivedSep 28, 2017
  • AcceptedFeb 26, 2018
  • PublishedOct 19, 2018

Abstract

Energy supply and release play an important role in individual neuron and neural network. In this paper, the electrical activities and Hamilton energy of neuron are investigated when external mixed signals (i.e., the periodic stimulus current and the periodic electromagnetic field) are imposed on the neuron under the electromagnetic induction. As a result, the Hamilton energy is much dependent on the mode transition, the multiple electric activity modes and the numerical analysis of Hamilton energy are more complicated under various parameters. When the periodic high-low frequency electromagnetic radiation is imposed in neuron, it is found that the electrical activities are more complex, and the changing of energy is obvious. In addition, the response of electrical activity and Hamilton energy is much dependent on the changing of amplitude A, B when the external high-low frequency signal is imposed on the neuron, meanwhile, the energy of bursting state is lower than the one of spiking state. It can be used for investigation about the energy coding in the neuron even the neuron networks.


Funded by

the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant,Nos.,11474117,11775091)


Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474117 and 11775091). The authors gratefully acknowledge Prof. Jun Ma from Lanzhou University of Technology for the constructive suggestions.


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  • Figure 1

    Distribution of the different states in the two-parameter phase space k-I under different external stimulus currents Iext=I+Acos(ωt)+Bcos(Nωt). A=0.15, B=0.1, ω=0.01, N=10.

  • Figure 2

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the external mixed signal at A=0.15, B=0.1, ω=0.01, N=10. (a1)–(d1) I=1.4; (a2)–(d2) I=1.9. The period current is imposed on the neuron from t=1000 time units.

  • Figure 3

    Power spectrum of the time series for four different parameters. (a) N=0.1; (b) N=1.0; (c) N=10; (d) N=100. The external stimulus currents is Iext=I+Acos(ωt)+Bcos(Nωt), A=0.15, B=0.1, ω=0.01, I=1.6.

  • Figure 4

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the external mixed signal at A=0.15, B=0.1, ω=0.01, I=1.8. (a1)–(d1) N=0.1; (a2)–(d2) N=1; (a3)–(d3) N=10; (a4)–(d4) N=100.

  • Figure 5

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the external mixed signal at A=0.15, B=0.1, N=10, I=1.8. (a1)–(d1) ω=0.01; (a2)–(d2) ω=0.1; (a3)–(d3) ω=1.0.

  • Figure 6

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the external mixed signal at A=0.15, N=10, ω=0.01, I=1.8. (a1)–(d1) B=0.2; (a2)–(d2) B=0.5; (a3)–(d3) B=1.0.

  • Figure 7

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the external mixed signal at B=0.1, ω=0.01, N=10, I=1.8. (a1)–(d1) A=0.3; (a2)–(d2) A=0.7; (a3)–(d3) A=1.0.

  • Figure 8

    Distribution of the different states in the two-parameter phase space k-I under the different periodic electromagnetic radiation φext=Acos(ωt)+Bcos(Nωt). A=0.1, B=0.2, ω=0.01, N=10.

  • Figure 9

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the periodic electromagnetic radiation at A=0.1, B=0.2, ω=0.01, N=10. (a1)–(d1) I=1.4; (a2)–(d2) I=1.8. The period electromagnetic radiation is imposed on the neuron from t=1000 time units.

  • Figure 10

    Power spectrum of the time series for four different parameters. (a) N=0.1; (b) N=1.0; (c) N=10; (d) N=100. The periodic electromagnetic radiation is φext=Acos(ωt)+Bcos(Nωt), A=0.1, B=0.2, ω=0.01, I=1.4.

  • Figure 11

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the periodic electromagnetic radiation at A=0.1, B=0.2, ω=0.01, I=1.4. (a1)–(d1) N=0.1; (a2)–(d2) N=1; (a3)–(d3) N=10; (a4)–(d4) N=100.

  • Figure 12

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the periodic electromagnetic radiation at A=0.1, B=0.2, N=10, I=1.4. (a1)–(d1) ω=0.01; (a2)–(d2) ω=0.1.

  • Figure 13

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the periodic electromagnetic radiation at A=0.1, N=10, ω=0.01, I=1.4. (a1)–(d1) B=0.3; (a2)–(d2) B=0.5; (a3)–(d3) B=0.9.

  • Figure 14

    Evolution of action potential and energy function with time are calculated by changing the periodic electromagnetic radiation at B=0.2, ω=0.01, N=10, I=1.4. (a1)–(d1) A=0.3; (a2)–(d2) A=0.7; (a3)–(d3) A=1.0.

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