High-capacity quantum secure direct communication with two-photon six-qubithyperentangled states

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SCIENCE CHINA Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy, Volume 60, Issue 12: 120313(2017) https://doi.org/10.1007/s11433-017-9100-9

High-capacity quantum secure direct communication with two-photon six-qubithyperentangled states

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  • ReceivedAug 15, 2017
  • AcceptedAug 29, 2017
  • PublishedOct 27, 2017
PACS numbers

Abstract

This study proposes the first high-capacity quantum secure directcommunication (QSDC) with two-photon six-qubit hyperentangled Bellstates in two longitudinal momentum and polarization degrees offreedom (DOFs) of photon pairs, which can be generated using two0.5 mm-thick type-I $\beta$barium borate crystal slabs aligned one behind the other and aneight-hole screen. The secret message can be independently encoded on the photonpairs with 64 unitary operations in all three DOFs. This protocol has a higher capacity thanprevious QSDC protocols because each photon pair can carry 6 bits ofinformation, not just 2 or 4 bits. Our QSDC protocol decreases theinfluence of decoherence from environment noise by exploiting thedecoy photons to check the security of the transmission of the firstphoton sequence. Compared with two-way QSDC protocols, our QSDCprotocol is immune to an attack by an eavesdropper using Trojanhorse attack strategies because it is a one-way quantumcommunication. The QSDC protocol has good applications in the futurequantumcommunication because of all these features.


Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474027, 61675028, and 11674033), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2015KJJCA01), and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2013AA122902).


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